comparison of critical thinking skills in students of nursing in

نویسندگان

h babamohamdi

چکیده

background:   purpose:   methods:   results:   conclusion:

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عنوان ژورنال:
journal of medical education

جلد ۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۰-۰

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s ' , ' s t u d e n t s o f n u r s i n g ' , ' c o n t i n u o u s b s ' , ' d i s c o n t i n u o u s b s . t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e s t u d y s h o w e d t h a t t h e s t u d e n t s o f c o n t i n u o u s b s l e v e l i n n u r s i n g h a d a h i g h e r l e v e l o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s t h a n t h e s t u d e n t s o f i n t e r r u p t e d b s s t u d i e s . a l s o i n t h i s g r o u p t h e s t u d e n t s i n a d v a n c e d y e a r s o f s t u d y o w n h i g h e r l e v e l o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s t h a n t h o s e i n l o w e r t e r m s . i n o t h e r w o r d s n u r s i n g e d u c a t i o n a n d h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n h a s l e d t o a d e v e l o p m e n t o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s i n s t u d e n t s . m e a n s c o r e s o f c o n t i n u o u s b s s t u d e n t s a n d i n t e r r u p t e d o n e s w e r e 1 2 . 3 4 w i t h s d = 2 . 4 5 a n d 1 1 . 2 7 w i t h s d = 3 . 1 0 r e s p e c t i v e l y a n d t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t h e m e a n s c o r e s o f t h e t w o g r o u p s w a s s t a t i s t i c a l l y s i g n i f i c a n t . ( t = 1 . 7 6 ' , ' p = 0 . 0 0 5 ) . t h e r e w a s a m e a n i n g f u l d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t h e m e a n s c o r e s o f t h e s t u d e n t s o f d i f f e r e n t y e a r s i n t h e c o n t i n u o u s b s g r o u p . ( f 3 ' , ' 6 0 = 4 . 2 8 ' , ' p = 0 . 0 0 0 ) b u t t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n t h e m e a n s c o r e s o f t h e s t u d e n t s o f f i r s t a n d s e c o n d y e a r o f i n t e r r u p t e d b s i n n u r s i n g ( 1 1 . 2 8 a n d 1 1 . 5 1 r e s p e c t i v e l y ) w a s n o t s t a t i s t i c a l l y s i g n i f i c a n t . i n b o t h g r o u p s t h e r e w e r e n o s i g n i f i c a n t c o r r e l a t i o n b e t w e e n t h e a g e o r s e x o f t h e s t u d e n t s a n d t h e i r m e a n s c o r e i n c a l i f o r n i a c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s t e s t ( c c t s t ) b u t t h e r e w a s a p o s i t i v e a n d s i g n i f i c a n t b u t w e e k c o r r e l a t i o n b e t w e e n t h e a v e r a g e o f p a s t t e r m s a n d t h e m e a n s c o r e o f c c t s t . ( r = 0 . 3 1 ' , ' p = 0 . 0 1 ) t h i s s t u d y i s a c o m p a r a t i v e s t u d y t o c o m p a r e t h e l e v e l o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s i n s t u d e n t s o f c o n t i n u o u s a n d i n t e r r u p t e d b s o f n u r s i n g i n s e m n a n u n i v e r s i t y o f m e d i c a l s c i e n c e s . t h e s a m p l e v o l u m e i n c l u d e s a l l t h e s t u d e n t s o f c o n t i n u o u s b s i n n u r s i n g f r o m j u n i o r s t o s e n i o r s ( n = 7 0 ) a n d t h e s t u d e n t s o f i n t e r r u p t e d b s i n n u r s i n g w h o w h e r e p a s s i n g t h e i r f i r s t o r s e c o n d y e a r s o f s t u d y d u r i n g t h e f i r s t s e m e s t e r o f y e a r 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 . t h e t o o l u s e d i n t h i s s t u d y i s c a l i f o r n i a t e s t o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s ' , ' f o r m b t h a t c o n t a i n s 3 4 m u l t i p l e ' , ' c h o i c e q u e s t i o n s w i t h o n e t r u e a n s w e r i n f i v e a s p e c t s o f c o g n i t i v e s k i l l s o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g ( a n a l y s i s ' , ' e v a l u a t i o n ' , ' i n f e r e n c e ' , ' d e d u c t i v e a n d i n d u c t i v e r e a s o n i n g ) . a l l o f t h e s u b j e c t s c o m p l e t e d t h e a b o v e m e n t i o n e d t e s t w h i c h h a s b e e n v a l i d a t e d b y t h e s e c o n d a u t h o r i n a n o t h e r s t u d y b e f o r e h a n d . d a t a w e r e a n a l y z e d b y s o f t w a r e s p s s w i n a n d a l s o a n o v a a n d t s t a t i s t i c a l t e s t s . a s t h e s t u d e n t s o f c o n t i n u o u s a n d i n t e r r u p t e d b s i n n u r s i n g a r e r e g a r d e d a s a b s d e g r e e h o l d e r i n n u r s i n g a f t e r t h e i r g r a d u a t i o n ' , ' a n d t h e s o c i e t y e x p e c t s a s a m e l e v e l o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s f r o m b o t h o f t h e g r o u p s ' , ' w e d e c i d e d t o c o m p a r e t h e l e v e l o f c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g s k i l l s i n t h e s t u d e n t s o f c o n t i n u o u s a n d d i s c o n t i n u o u s b s i n n u r s i n g i n s e m n a n u n i v e r s i t y o f m e d i c a l s c i e n c e s . j o u r n a l o f m e d i c a l e d u c a t i o n w i n t e r 2 0 0 5 6 ( 2 ) ' , 1 6 9 , ' 1 7 5 c r i t i c a l t h i n k i n g i s a c o g n i t i v e a c t i v i t y f o r t h e p u r p o s e o f p e r c e p t i o n a n d e v a l u a t i o n o f f i n d i n g s a n d p h e n o m e n a o n t h e b a s i s o f s k i l l s s u c h a s r e a s o n i n g a n d a n a l y s i s . i n i r a n t h e s t u d e n t s o f n u r s i n g m a y a c h i e v e t h e i r b s d e g r e e i n t w o f o r m s o f c o n t i n u o u s a n d i n t e r r u p t e d . ' ]

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